These holes allow water to enter, move to the inside of the sponge, and then exit through an opening in the top of the sponge. These animals can inhabit the deep sea, where there is little to no light, or they can live in shallower regions that are more exposed to sunlight.ĭid you know that sponges feed by filtration? Instead of mouths, they have small holes called pores spread over their bodies. Sponges can be of different shapes, sizes, and colors. Some sponges live fixed to the ocean sediment or to the surfaces of rocks and never move during their lifetimes. Marine sponges are invertebrate animals, meaning that they do not have a spine or skull. In the past, we used sponges from the ocean, called marine sponges, for these common tasks. When you hear the word “sponge,” what comes to your mind? Probably the sponge you use for dishwashing or the one you use while bathing, right? These are artificial sponges, made of synthetic materials. In this article, we will explore the enzymes produced by microorganisms living within marine sponges and describe some ways that these enzymes can be used in industry. Microscopic organisms make their homes on marine sponges, and these microbial partners produce enzymes that help the sponges with nutrient digestion! These useful enzymes can also be used by humans in the food industry, such as in the production of bread and cheese, as well as in detergents and cleaning pollutants. Sponges that live in the oceans need help from enzymes, too. Did you know that enzymes are present in many products used in our daily lives? Enzymes are present in detergents, in our pets’ food and in our own food. Enzymes are important molecules that help chemical reactions in living beings happen faster and easier.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply.AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |